Within Seven Seconds of Taking a Puff from a Cigarette,nicotine

question 56

Multiple Choice

Within seven seconds of taking a puff from a cigarette,nicotine causes the brain to release neurotransmitters that calm craving,reduce anxiety,and alleviate insomnia.These effects are examples of:

• A) positive reinforcement.
• B) negative reinforcement.
• C) conditioned responses.
• D) conditioned stimuli.

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Definitions:

Sugar Act

A law passed by the British Parliament in 1764 aiming to raise revenue from the American colonies by imposing a tax on sugar and molasses imported into the colonies.

Stamp Act

A 1765 British Act imposing a tax on the colonies, requiring many printed materials in the colonies to be produced on stamped paper from London, contributing to the American Revolution.

Revolution

A dramatic and wide-reaching change in the way a society or system operates, often achieved through violent or nonviolent means.

Allegiance

Loyalty or commitment of an individual to a group or cause, often used in the context of patriotism or support for a nation.