Instructions: _∙ Identify Each Item. Give an Explanation or Description of of the Item

question 32

Essay

Instructions:
_∙ Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
_∙ item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
-Deere's steel plow

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Definitions:

Task Significance

A worker’s perception that the task directly affects other people’s work or lives.

Frustration-Regression Principle

A theory suggesting that when an individual is blocked from reaching a goal, they may regress to earlier behaviors to cope with the frustration.

ERG Theory

is a theory in psychology proposed by Clayton Alderfer that categorizes human needs into three groups: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth.

Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory

A theory that separates workplace factors into Motivation factors, which can improve employee satisfaction, and Hygiene factors, which can cause dissatisfaction if absent but not necessarily improve satisfaction if increased.