Instructions: _∙ Identify Each Item. Give an Explanation or Description of of the Item

question 39

Essay

Instructions:
_∙ Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
_∙ item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
-President Ulysses S. Grant

---

Definitions:

Parallel Processing

The ability of the brain to simultaneously process incoming stimuli of differing quality, a key component in understanding and responding to complex environments.

Connectionism

Connectionism is an approach in the fields of cognitive science, that models mental or behavioral phenomena as the emergent processes of interconnected networks of simple units.

Mnemonics

Memory aids or techniques that employ vivid imagery and organizational strategies to enhance the recall of information.

Conditioning

A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to associate a desired behavior with a previously unrelated stimulus.