Instructions: _∙ Identify Each Item. Give an Explanation or Description of of the Item

question 115

Essay

Instructions:
_∙ Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
_∙ item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
-industrialization in the former Confederate states

Identify and calculate variances related to direct labor rate and efficiency.

Understand the components and calculations of variable overhead and fixed overhead variances.

Apply standard costing methods to compute variances in manufacturing contexts.

Analyze controllable variances, volume variances, and their implications on cost control.

---

Definitions:

Closing Entries

Journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer balances from temporary accounts to permanent accounts.

Post-closing Trial Balance

A list of all balances remaining in an organization's accounts after the closing entries have been made, serving as a check to ensure that debits equal credits.

Post-closing Trial Balance

A financial statement prepared after closing entries are made, listing only the balance sheet accounts with non-zero balances.

Ledger

A principal book or computer file for recording and totaling economic transactions measured in terms of a monetary unit of account by account type.