For Many Years, Psychologists Debated the Question of "Nature Versus

question 10

Multiple Choice

For many years, psychologists debated the question of "nature versus nurture" in an "either/or" fashion. In what way has that question changed for today's personality psychologists?

• A) Which determines personality-genetics or the environment?
• B) Which is more important in determining personality-genetics or the environment?
• C) To what extent are our personalities influenced by genetics?
• D) To what extent and how do both genetics and the environment influence personality?

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Definitions:

Simple Reflex

A basic, automatic response to a stimulus that involves a simple neurological loop, such as pulling away from something hot.

Cognitive Development

The process of growth and change in intellectual capabilities, influencing how one perceives, thinks, and understands the world.

Puberty

The biological stage of development characterized by changes that lead to reproductive capacity.

Infectious Diseases

Diseases caused by pathogens (like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites) that can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one individual to another.