Participants in One Study Were Either Frustrated or Not Frustrated

question 59

Multiple Choice

Participants in one study were either frustrated or not frustrated. They then were given what they thought was an opportunity to administer electric shocks to another person. Sometimes this other person was the one who had frustrated them, and sometimes it was a stranger. The researchers found that

• A) frustration increased aggression but only against the person who frustrated the participants.
• B) frustration increased aggression against both the person who had frustrated the participants and the stranger.
• C) frustration led to an increase in aggression against the person who had frustrated the participants, but a decrease in aggression against the stranger.
• D) frustration did not affect aggression levels in this experiment.

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Definitions:

Depth Cue

Visual information that helps perceive the distance or three-dimensionality of an object or scene.

Binocular Disparity

The difference in images between the two eyes, which allows for depth perception.

Texture Gradients

A visual cue in perception where objects closer to the viewer show more detailed texture, aiding in depth perception.

Interposition

A visual cue to depth that occurs when one object partially blocks another, indicating that the blocking object is closer.