Phil Was Often Picked on and Teased by His Parents

question 32

Multiple Choice

Phil was often picked on and teased by his parents and other children when growing up. He soon learned to keep people at a distance, to spend most of his time alone. He continued this pattern as an adult, settling on a bookkeeping job that keeps him working in solitude most of the time. Which theorist might use Phil as an example to support part of his or her theory?

• A) Adler
• B) Erikson
• C) Horney
• D) Freud

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Definitions:

Excess Burdens

The economic inefficiencies that result from implementing a tax, often causing changes in consumption and production behaviors that lead to a loss in social welfare.

Nonneutral Taxes

Taxes that affect economic choices, potentially leading to inefficiencies or changes in market behavior, unlike neutral taxes which do not alter decision-making.

Externalities

Effects of a production or consumption activity on other parties not directly involved in the transaction, which may be either positive or negative.

Neutral Taxes

Taxes that do not affect the allocation of resources between different goods or activities in the economy.