People Sometimes Have Difficulty Distinguishing Between Scientific Explanations of Common

question 47

Multiple Choice

People sometimes have difficulty distinguishing between scientific explanations of common events and other kinds of explanation (superstition, prejudice, magic, etc.) . Which of the following best helps to identify a scientific explanation?

• A) The explanation goes against the results of public opinion polls.
• B) The explanation changes according to the social status of the observer.
• C) We can test the explanation by comparing its predictions to measurement results.
• D) The explanation relies on local folklore.

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Definitions:

Driveshaft

A mechanical component used to transmit torque and rotation from the vehicle's engine to the wheels, typically found in rear-wheel and four-wheel drive vehicles.

Transmission

The system in a vehicle that transmits mechanical power from the engine to the drive axle, regulating speed and torque.

Gear Ratios

The ratios of the gear teeth counts between interconnected gears in a transmission, determining how much torque is applied.

Highway

A main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities, designed for faster traffic.