Suppose a Theory Is Used to Make a Prediction

question 31

Multiple Choice

Suppose a theory is used to make a prediction. A measurement is carried out to test the prediction. The measurement is found to have a value far larger than the prediction. This means

• A) the theory must be completely incorrect and must be rejected entirely.
• B) nothing because theories are not facts; theories often make incorrect predictions but are still regarded as true by scientists.
• C) the measurement must be incorrect; theories by definition cannot be incorrect.
• D) the theory might have correct elements but must be modified to account for some unforeseen influences.

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Definitions:

Same Risk Factor

A component or condition that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury, shared across different contexts or populations.

Co-occurring SUD

The simultaneous presence of Substance Use Disorder and another psychiatric disorder in the same individual, often requiring integrated treatment approaches.

Common Factor Model

A psychological theory suggesting that different psychotherapy approaches are effective because of shared factors, such as therapeutic alliance and therapist empathy.

Adults Ages 55+

A demographic group consisting of individuals who are 55 years old and above.