Examlex
Provide a short answer to each of these questions. Be sure to fully explain your answer.
-Explain the concept of the "tragedy of the commons."
Vicarious Conditioning
Learning that occurs by observing the reactions of others to an environment, rather than through direct experience or participation.
Emotional Responses
The reactions, both physiological and psychological, of an individual to external or internal stimuli.
Stimulus Generalization
The tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar, but not identical, to a conditioned stimulus in the process of learning.
Biological Preparedness
Referring to the tendency of animals to learn certain associations, such as taste and nausea, with only one or few pairings due to the survival value of the learning.
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