Which of the Following Statements Is True with Respect to the Deterrence

question 17

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true with respect to the deterrence effect of increasing the certainty of punishment?

• A) A large body of research does not support the deterrent effect of increasing the certainty of punishment.
• B) A large body of research supports the deterrent effect of increasing the certainty of punishment.
• C) Little research has been conducted into techniques that increase the certainty of punishment.
• D) There are few techniques available to increase the certainty of punishment.

---

Definitions:

Overpermissiveness

Overpermissiveness is a parenting or educational style characterized by granting excessive freedom or failing to enforce necessary boundaries and discipline.

Entitlement

A sense of being inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment, irrespective of one's actual achievements or efforts.

Manipulative Behavior

Actions designed to influence or control others in a subtle or deceptive way to gain advantage.

First-borns

Refers to the first child born into a family, often associated with specific psychological and behavioral traits.