Which Is Not Considered as a Probable Cause of Mood

question 24

Multiple Choice

Which is not considered as a probable cause of mood disorders?

• A) Loss of significant others
• B) Learned helplessness
• C) Neurotransmitter dysregulation
• D) Traumatic event in childhood

Identify and understand the stages of psychosexual development according to Freud.

Understand the dynamics of the id, ego, and superego in psychodynamic theory.

Explain the concept of reality principle versus pleasure principle in decision making.

Understand the role of unconditional positive regard, conditions of worth, and self-actualization in humanistic approaches to personality development.

---

Definitions:

P-value

The odds of seeing test results that are at least as unusual as those that have been observed, with the assumption that the null hypothesis is correct.

Kruskal-Wallis Test

A non-parametric method for testing whether samples originate from the same distribution, used as an alternative to the one-way ANOVA when the assumptions of ANOVA are not met.

Statistics

The science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data to make decisions or draw conclusions.

7-point Scale

A scale used for data collection, often in surveys, that ranges from 1 to 7, allowing respondents to indicate varying degrees of opinion or experience.