Which Outcome Is Most Necessary for a Patient Diagnosed with Renal

question 9

Multiple Choice

Which outcome is most necessary for a patient diagnosed with renal calculi?

• A) Patient states an awareness of signs and symptoms of kidney stones and knows where to find pain relief.
• B) Patient will measure intake and output so that they will be approximately equal.
• C) Patient will avoid infections and situations that would increase stress.
• D) Patient is able to describe measures to prevent recurrence of calculi.

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Definitions:

Sensory Neurons

Nerve cells that transmit sensory information (e.g., sight, sound, touch) from the peripheral body to the central nervous system.

Dorsal Rami

Branches of spinal nerves that innervate muscles and skin of the back.

Endorphins

Natural pain-relieving and happiness-inducing chemicals produced by the brain in response to stress or discomfort.

Neurotransmitters

Chemicals in the brain and body that transmit signals across neurons.