The Truth Table Below Demonstrates That the Argument "(Q V

question 21

Multiple Choice

The truth table below demonstrates that the argument "(q v r) and ~r, so therefore q" is ___________________. $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline q&r&(qvr) &-r&((qvr) \&-r) &(((qvr) \&-r) \rightarrow q) \\\hline T & T & T & F & F & T \\\hline T & F & T & T & T & T \\\hline F&T&F&F&F&T\\\hline F&F&T&T&F&T\\\hline\end{array}$

• A) valid
• B) not valid
• C) contingent
• D) inconsistent

Comprehend and articulate the concept of quandary ethics and spheres of existence within Aristotle's philosophy.

Understand the basic principles of utilitarianism and its focus on maximizing happiness or well-being.

Identify the key figures in the development of utilitarianism and their contributions.

Distinguish between the concepts of pleasure and happiness in the context of utilitarian ethics.

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Definitions:

Fourteenth Amendment

An amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granting citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States including former slaves, and guaranteeing all citizens "equal protection of the laws."

Homer Plessy

An African American man whose 1896 Supreme Court case, Plessy v. Ferguson, upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.

Class Bias

A tendency to favor individuals from a certain social class over others, leading to unequal treatment based on socioeconomic status.

Brownsville, Texas

A city in the southernmost part of Texas, United States, located on the border with Matamoros, Mexico.