To Evaluate a Probabilistic Generalization We Need to Do More

question 3

Multiple Choice

To evaluate a probabilistic generalization we need to do more than to find one or two counterexamples. Which of the following questions should be asked when evaluating the logical strength of a probabilistic generalization?

• A) Can I think of at least three possible counterexamples?
• B) Is the generalization consistent with common sense?
• C) Were enough cases considered?
• D) What are the implications of the generalization, if it is true?

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Definitions:

Asymmetric Anticline

A fold in sedimentary strata that is unequal in slope on both sides, often indicating a more complex deformation history.

Horizontal Syncline

A fold in sedimentary rock layers where the youngest materials are located at the center of the fold, typically indicating compression.

Dip-Slip Fault

A type of fault where the movement is mainly vertical, caused by the two sides moving up or down relative to each other.

Strike-Slip Fault

A type of fault where two blocks of the Earth's crust move horizontally past each other, parallel to the fault plane.