Based on Langer and Rodin's (1976) Study of Perceived Control

question 20

Multiple Choice

Based on Langer and Rodin's (1976) study of perceived control in elderly nursing home residents, which of the following residents is most likely to feel happier, be more active, and live longer?

• A) Bess, who makes her own bed and has a choice of a vegetarian meal
• B) Aron, who has his own personal aide to attend to his needs
• C) Catherine, who is often escorted outside for walks
• D) Jack, whose room is full of lush plants

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Definitions:

Nonsense Syllables

A string of sounds that do not form meaningful words, used in psychological experiments to study memory and learning processes, avoiding the influence of prior knowledge.

Morphemes

The smallest grammatical units in a language that carry meaning.

Phonemes

The smallest units of sound in a language that can distinguish one word from another.

Sound Categories

The classification of sounds into groups based on shared characteristics, which aids in language comprehension and production.