With Regard to the Use of Base Rate Information, the Evidence

question 127

Multiple Choice

With regard to the use of base rate information, the evidence suggests that people __________.

• A) totally disregard base rate information and rely only on the similarity of information to a category
• B) are very astute at using base rate information
• C) focus too much on individual characteristics and insufficiently on base rates
• D) focus equally on individual characteristics and base rate information

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Definitions:

Depressive Symptoms

Manifestations of depression, including persistent sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, and loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities.

Genetic Susceptibility

The predisposition of certain individuals to develop diseases or disorders based on their genetic makeup.

Personality Constructs

Theoretical frameworks used to describe and explain individual differences in behavior, emotion, and thought.

Assessment

The process of evaluating or estimating the nature, ability, or quality of something or someone.