The Tendency Most People Have to Discount Situational Explanations of Behavior

question 109

Multiple Choice

The tendency most people have to discount situational explanations of behavior in favor of personality characteristics or traits is called the __________.

• A) character bias
• B) discounting effect
• C) fundamental attribution error
• D) blame assignment bias

Recognize the historical perceptions of substance use and how these perceptions have evolved over time.

Identify biological markers that are useful in understanding the development of substance use disorders.

Explain the concept of alcohol expectancy theory and its implications for alcohol use.

Compare the level of addiction potential of various substances, including nicotine, alcohol, cocaine, heroin, and caffeine.

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Definitions:

Intoxicated Person

An individual whose mental and physical capabilities are significantly impaired due to substances like alcohol or drugs.

Ratification

The act of officially confirming or endorsing a previously unauthorized agreement or action.

Express

Clearly and directly stated, leaving no room for doubt or ambiguity.

Implied

Not directly expressed or stated but understood in the context of the situation or agreement.