Which of the Following Scenarios Best Describes How an Older

question 8

Multiple Choice

Which of the following scenarios best describes how an older individual in the study done by Carstensen, Pasupathi, Mayr, and Nesselroade would handle a positive or negative life experience?

• A) They would continue to be angry about owing a larger than expected bill.
• B) They would ignore news about being promoted at their job.
• C) They would be fearful upon learning that they have a case of the flu.
• D) They would remain feeling happy to have paid off a loan.

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Definitions:

Correspondent Inference

The process of drawing inferences about a person's disposition, traits, or personality based on observed behavior.

External Factor

Elements outside of an individual's control that influence their behavior, decisions, or outcomes.

Social Role

The part an individual plays in a given social context, characterized by expected behaviors, responsibilities, and norms attributed to their position.

Correspondent Inference

A theory in social psychology that describes the conditions under which we infer the disposition or personality traits of another person based on observed behavior.