Sandage, Hill, and Vang Examined the Trait of Forgiveness Among

question 31

Multiple Choice

Sandage, Hill, and Vang examined the trait of forgiveness among Hmong Americans. What difference did they notice exists between Hmong and other conceptualizations of forgiveness?

• A) Spiritual components and third-party mediation of forgiveness are more prevalent among the Hmong.
• B) The Hmong forgive others more easily than people from other cultures.
• C) Other cultures emphasize cognitive and spiritual elements of forgiveness.
• D) Hmong Americans undergo a shorter process of forgiveness when compared to other cultures.

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Definitions:

Hawthorne Effect

The tendency of persons singled out for special attention to perform as expected.

Group Atmosphere

The overall mood, spirit, or tone that characterizes the interactions and dynamics within a team or organizational unit.

Participative Supervision

A management style where supervisors seek input and involve employees in decision-making processes.

Hawthorne Works

A facility of the Western Electric Company in Cicero, Illinois, famous for a series of studies from 1924 to 1932 that influenced the human relations movement in organizational management.