What Does the Increase in Studies on Empathy-Based Altruism Mean

question 3

Multiple Choice

What does the increase in studies on empathy-based altruism mean for understanding motives for helping others?

• A) It demonstrates that there is indeed interest in learning how to be empathetic.
• B) It indicates that researchers want to discard the idea of egotism-based altruism.
• C) It means that laypeople have a clear interest in learning how to help others without external motives.
• D) It shows that egotism-based altruism is not the only explanation for helping behaviors.

---

Definitions:

Central Traits

are the key characteristics that define an individual's personality and are thought to be central to how we perceive and describe others.

Secondary Traits

Personality characteristics that are less consistent and more situational, influencing behavior in fewer scenarios compared to primary traits.

Unconditional Positive Regard

A concept in psychology that involves accepting and supporting someone regardless of what they say or do, often used in therapeutic settings.

Self-actualization

A concept in psychology referring to the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, considered as a drive or need present in everyone.