Which of the Following Instances Best Exemplifies the Doctrine of Nullification

question 9

Multiple Choice

Which of the following instances best exemplifies the doctrine of nullification?

• A) The Supreme Court overturns a federal law by declaring it unconstitutional.
• B) The president vetoes a congressional law because he believes that its provisions are unconstitutional.
• C) The Supreme Court overturns a state law by declaring it constitutional.
• D) Congressmen repeal a law passed by an earlier Congress because they believe that the law is unconstitutional.
• E) A state government declares that a federal law, which it is unconstitutional, will not be enforced within the state.

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Definitions:

Process Variation

The fluctuation or inconsistency in the procedures and outcomes of manufacturing or service delivery, impacting quality and performance.

Quality Function Deployment

A systematic approach to design based on a close awareness of customer desires, translating those desires into the target design.

Product Performance

Evaluates how well a product meets expected standards and satisfies customer needs in terms of quality, reliability, and functionality.

Deploying Quality

The process of implementing and maintaining a level of excellence in products, services, and processes within an organization.