The Julian and Gregorian Calendars Are

question 24

Multiple Choice

The Julian and Gregorian calendars are

• A) designed to celebrate religiously notable events in East Asia.
• B) lunar calendars.
• C) Christian calendars that are now used as standard calendars in much of the world.
• D) Christian calendars that have been replaced by scientific, nonreligious calendars.
• E) pre-Christian calendars.

Recognize density-dependent and density-independent factors affecting population sizes.

Understand the concept of assimilation and accommodation as ways humans adapt cognitively according to Piaget.

Recognize the stages of cognitive development outlined by Piaget and the characteristics of each stage.

Identify the mechanisms of cognitive change (equilibration, disequilibrium) in Piaget's theory.

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Definitions:

Adrenal Gland

An organ located above the kidneys that produces hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which regulate stress response.

Thyroid Gland

An endocrine gland in the neck that produces hormones primarily responsible for regulating metabolism and energy use in the body.

General Adaptive Syndrome

A three-stage response (alarm, resistance, exhaustion) that the body goes through when exposed to prolonged stress, as proposed by Hans Selye.

Adaptation

The process by which individuals adjust to changes in their environment or circumstances to maintain functionality.