Many Argentinians Who Fled the Country in the 1970s, When

question 22

Multiple Choice

Many Argentinians who fled the country in the 1970s, when the country was ruled by a military regime, returned to the country after democratic elections were held in 1983. We might categorize this as an example of

• A) an economic migration factor changing to an environmental migration factor.
• B) net migration changing to gross migration.
• C) forced migration changing to voluntary migration.
• D) a pull factor changing to a push factor.
• E) a push factor changing to a pull factor.

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Definitions:

Second-order Conditioning

A form of conditioning in which a stimulus is paired with a previously conditioned stimulus, leading to learning without the original unconditioned stimulus.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period of time without exposure to the conditioned stimulus.

Unconditioned Response

A natural, instinctive response to a stimulus that happens without any previous learning or conditioning.

Conditioned Stimulus

An initially neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.