Undesirable Side Effects of Incorporating Sympathomimetic Agents Such as Epinephrine

question 5

Multiple Choice

Undesirable side effects of incorporating sympathomimetic agents such as epinephrine into local anesthetic solutions include:

• A) Increased force of air exchange
• B) Increased bronchi dilation
• C) Increased rate and force of heart contractions
• D) All options listed

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Definitions:

Apocrine

A type of gland that releases some of its cellular material along with its secretions, commonly found in areas like the underarms and pubic region.

Spinosum

The stratum spinosum is a layer of the epidermis located just above the basal layer, known for its strength and ability to resist abrasion.

Lucidum

A layer of the epidermis found only in the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, characterized by clear, dead keratinocytes.

Basale

Refers to the deepest layer of the epidermis or other epithelial tissues.