Historical Comparison: Compare and Contrast the Freedom Movements in India

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The Answer is •The African National Congress and the Indian National Congress were both initially founded and led by the elite of their respective communities.
•They pursued peaceful and moderate protest at first,then later broadened their bases of support and developed nonviolent civil disobedience.
•Black South Africans struggled against an internal opponent,the country's white minority,rather than against a distant colonial ruler.
•The intransigence of the sizable and threatened white settler community in South Africa contributed to African rule being delayed until 1994,whereas India,which lacked any such community,achieved independence almost five decades earlier.
•Race was a much more prominent issue in South Africa,which was expressed most clearly in the policy of apartheid.Apartheid attempted to separate blacks from whites in every conceivable way while retaining their labor power in the white-controlled economy.
•The international pressure to end apartheid that was placed on the white South African government had no parallel in India.
•In India,the freedom struggle was marked by a growing divide between the country's Muslim and Hindu populations that ultimately led to the partition of India at independence.Although race,ethnicity,and ideology generated dissension in South Africa,no such religious division occurred there,and the other tensions did not result in partition after freedom was finally won.

Historical Comparison: Compare and Contrast the Freedom Movements in India

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