Select the Word or Phrase That Best Matches the Definition

question 9

Multiple Choice

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example provided.
-Pen name of the French philosopher François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778) ,whose work is often taken as a model of Enlightenment questioning of traditional values and attitudes;noted for his deism and his criticism of traditional religion.

• A)Protestant Reformation
• B)Catholic Counter-Reformation
• C)Úrsula de Jesús
• D)Taki Onqoy
• E)Jesuits in China
• F)Wahhabi Islam
• G)kaozheng
• H)Mirabai
• I)Sikhism
• J)Copernicus
• K)Newton
• L)Galileo
• M)Voltaire
• N)European Enlightenment
• O)Condorcet and the idea of progress

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Definitions:

Self-Handicapping

A strategy where people create obstacles and excuses for themselves to avoid blame for possible future failures.

Belief Perseverance

The tendency to maintain one's belief despite contradictory evidence or information, often due to cognitive biases.

Suicide Notes

Written messages left by individuals before attempting or committing suicide, often expressing reasons for their decision.

In-Group/Out-Group Bias

The tendency to favor members of one's own group over those in other groups, leading to preferential treatment and judgment.