Select the Word or Phrase That Best Matches the Definition

question 5

Multiple Choice

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example .
-An alternative kind of food-producing economy focused on the raising of livestock.It emerged only in the Afro-Eurasian world because in the Americas the absence of large animals that could be domesticated precluded a herding economy.

• A)pastoralism
• B)Modun
• C)Xiongnu
• D)Turks
• E)Almoravid Empire
• F)Temujin/Chinggis Khan
• G)the Mongol world war
• H)Yuan dynasty China
• I)Khubilai Khan
• J)Hulegu
• K)Khutulun
• L)Kipchak Khanate/Golden Horde
• M)Black Death/plague

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Definitions:

Vicarious Learning

A learning process where individuals gain knowledge or skills through observing others’ actions, behaviors, and consequences, rather than through direct experience.

Primary Reinforcers

Innate rewarding elements such as food, water, or shelter, that satisfy biological needs and motivate behavior without prior learning.

Aversive Events

Unpleasant or harmful events or stimuli that an individual seeks to avoid or minimize.

Secondary Reinforcers

are stimuli that have become reinforcing through association with primary reinforcers, such as money being associated with food and comfort.