Mark Typically Responds to Stress in a Calm and Thoughtful

question 37

Multiple Choice

Mark typically responds to stress in a calm and thoughtful manner. Chandler usually becomes agitated. The reactions of Mark and Chandler indicate that each has a distinctive

• A) reaction formation.
• B) collective unconscious.
• C) self-serving bias.
• D) personality.

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Definitions:

Aversive Conditioning

A method of behavioral training in which an unwanted behavior is associated with discomfort in order to discourage that behavior.

Transference

The process in psychotherapy where patients project feelings and attitudes from a past relationship onto the therapist.

Counterconditioning

A behavior therapy technique involving the conditioning of an undesirable behavior or response to a stimulus into a desired behavior by association of positive actions with the stimulus.

Meta-Analysis

A statistical technique for synthesizing the results of multiple studies on a particular topic, aiming to derive a pooled estimate of effect size more powerfully than individual studies.