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Which Theory Has Been Most Severely Criticized for Offering After-The-Fact

question 82

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Which theory has been most severely criticized for offering after-the-fact explanations without advancing testable predictions?


Definitions:

Distribution

Describes the way values of a variable or data points are spread or dispersed across a range.

Degree Of Freedom

The number of independent pieces of information available to estimate another piece of information, often in statistical analysis.

Chi-Square Test

A statistical test used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables.

Expected Cell Counts

Predicted frequencies in cells of a contingency table in statistics, assuming that the null hypothesis is true.

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