To Minimize the Extent to Which Placebo Effects Contribute to Outcome

question 89

Multiple Choice

To minimize the extent to which placebo effects contribute to outcome differences between experimental and control groups in a drug-treatment study, researchers are likely to make use of

• A) random sampling.
• B) replication.
• C) operational definitions.
• D) the double-blind procedure.

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Definitions:

Societal Values

The core principles and standards shared by members of a society that guide behaviors, judgments, and social practices, reflecting what is considered important and valuable.

Charles Horton Cooley

An American sociologist best known for his theory of the "Looking-Glass Self," which describes how personal identity is developed by how we perceive others seeing us.

Subconscious Need

A psychological requirement or drive that operates below the level of conscious awareness, influencing behavior and decision-making.

Game Stage

The stage in childhood when children become capable of taking a multitude of roles at the same time.