Statistical Significance Refers to Whether Research

question 25

Multiple Choice

Statistical significance refers to whether research

• A) variables are causally related.
• B) participants were randomly assigned to conditions.
• C) findings are due to chance variations.
• D) results add support to previous findings.

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Definitions:

Productivity

A measure of the efficiency of production, often expressed as the ratio of outputs to inputs in the production process.

Nonunionized Companies

Businesses where the workforce is not represented by a labor union, and where bargaining and negotiations are conducted individually rather than collectively.

Unionized Companies

Companies where a workforce is formally represented by a labor union to negotiate wages, benefits, and working conditions.

Grievance Arbitration Process

The procedure by which workplace disputes, such as those over contract interpretation or employee discipline, are resolved through an impartial third-party arbitrator rather than through direct negotiation or litigation.