Some of Pavlov's Dogs Learned to Salivate to the Sound

question 2

Multiple Choice

Some of Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate to the sound of one particular tone and not to other tones. This illustrates the process of

• A) spontaneous recovery.
• B) higher-order conditioning.
• C) secondary reinforcement.
• D) discrimination.

Appreciate the interplay between genetics and environment in shaping human behavior and physiology.

Understand the concept of critical thinking errors and their implications in everyday reasoning.

Recognize the multifaceted causes of psychological disorders and the relevance of biological factors.

Describe the role and functions of oxytocin in human behavior and physiology.

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Definitions:

Color Vision

The capability of the visual system to distinguish objects based on the wavelengths of the light they reflect, emit, or transmit.

Cones

Photoreceptor cells in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and functioning best under bright light conditions.

Response

A reaction or reply to a stimulus or a particular situation, ranging from physical responses in the body to complex emotional and cognitive reactions.

Hue

A color or shade in the color spectrum, defined by its wavelength of light.