Which of the Following Was Presented in the Text as Evidence

question 22

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was presented in the text as evidence of biological influences on anxiety disorders, OCD, and PTSD?

• A) Identical twins often develop similar phobias.
• B) Brain scans of persons with obsessive-compulsive disorder reveal unusually high activity in the anterior cingulate cortex.
• C) Drugs that dampen fear-circuit activity in the amygdala also alleviate OCD.
• D) All of these findings were presented.

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Definitions:

Catharsis Hypothesis

A theory suggesting that expressing or experiencing strong emotions (such as anger) can lead to a reduction in those feelings, resulting in a state of psychological relief.

Aggressive Action

Behavior intended to cause harm or assert dominance over another, often reflecting deep-seated anger or frustration.

Stress Hormones

Chemical substances, such as cortisol and adrenaline, released into the bloodstream in response to stress, affecting physiological functions.

Immune System

The body's defense mechanism against pathogens, comprising various organs, cells, and proteins that work together to protect the body from disease.