Mr Hughes Heard What Sounded Like Cries for Help from a Swimmer

question 6

Multiple Choice

Mr. Hughes heard what sounded like cries for help from a swimmer located 30 yards from the ocean shoreline. He continued walking along the beach, however, because he figured that one of the many swimmers in the vicinity would provide help if it was needed. His reaction best illustrates the dynamics involved in

• A) the fundamental attribution error.
• B) group polarization.
• C) the bystander effect.
• D) the mere exposure effect.

---

Definitions:

Hypothalamus

A region of the brain responsible for hormone production and regulation of critical bodily functions like temperature and hunger.

Limbic System

A complex system of nerves and networks in the brain, involved in basic emotions such as fear and pleasure, as well as instincts and mood control.

Medulla

The inner region of an organ or tissue, or specifically, the lower part of the brainstem which is involved in regulating vital body functions such as heart rate and breathing.

Sensory Information

Information processed by the sensory systems, encompassing inputs from senses such as sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch that is used by the organism to interpret the environment.