Dogs Strapped into a Harness and Given Repeated and Unavoidable

question 16

Multiple Choice

Dogs strapped into a harness and given repeated and unavoidable shocks developed

• A) a fixation.
• B) a reaction formation.
• C) learned helplessness.
• D) the false consensus effect.

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Definitions:

Interpersonal Conflict

A disagreement or confrontation between individuals or groups resulting from differing views, interests, or goals.

Borderline Personality Disorder

A mental health disorder marked by patterns of ongoing instability in moods, behavior, self-image, and functioning.

Splitting

In psychology, a defense mechanism where an individual views others or themselves as all good or all bad, failing to integrate positive and negative attributes.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A mental health condition where individuals experience acute discomfort in close relationships, distorted thinking, and eccentric behavior.