Researchers Condition a Flatworm to Contract When Exposed to Light

question 19

Multiple Choice

Researchers condition a flatworm to contract when exposed to light by repeatedly pairing the light with electric shock. The electric shock is a(n)

• A) negative reinforcer.
• B) conditioned stimulus.
• C) conditioned reinforcer.
• D) unconditioned stimulus.

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Definitions:

Research Analysis

The systematic examination and evaluation of data or information, typically using statistical methods to understand, interpret, or draw conclusions.

Ego Psychology

An approach within psychoanalysis that focuses on the ego's role in development and behavior, emphasizing the integration of conscious and unconscious processes.

Freudian Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach founded by Sigmund Freud, focusing on uncovering unconscious conflicts through various techniques such as dream analysis and free association.

Object Relations Theory

A psychoanalytic theory focusing on the relationships between people, especially the significant relationships formed between children and their caregivers, and how these relationships shape one's psychological processes.