Which of the Following Phenomena Is a Function of the Distribution

question 82

Multiple Choice

Which of the following phenomena is a function of the distribution of the rods and cones in the retina?

• A) The moon looks much larger near the horizon than it looks when it is higher in the sky.
• B) The light from distant stars moving rapidly away from us appears red.
• C) Stars can be seen only with difficulty during the daytime.
• D) It is easier to see a star at night if you don't look at it directly.

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Definitions:

Respondent Behavior

A form of behavior that occurs in response to a specific stimulus and is typically conditioned through Pavlovian or classical conditioning.

Self-Control

The skill of managing one's emotions, cognitive processes, and actions amidst challenges and spontaneous inclinations.

Schedules of Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, the strategy or pattern by which rewards are given to promote certain behaviors.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal or avoidance of an undesirable outcome strengthens the behavior leading to its avoidance.