Drawing Conclusions Based on Insufficient Evidence Is Associated with the __________

question 103

Multiple Choice

Drawing conclusions based on insufficient evidence is associated with the __________ fallacy.

• A) hasty generalization
• B) naturalistic
• C) genetic
• D) circular reasoning

Identify and explain the significance of key experiments in the development of behaviorism, including Watson and Pavlov's work.

Explain the concept of vicarious conditioning.

Comprehend the modern viewpoints on classical conditioning, including Rescorla's theory.

Distinguish between different types of responses and stimuli in classical conditioning (CS, UCS, CR, UCR).

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Definitions:

Convergent Thinking

A cognitive process that involves finding a single correct solution to a problem through logical and analytical reasoning.

Divergent Thinking

A mental strategy or technique employed to produce innovative concepts by examining numerous potential answers.

Intrinsic Motivation

The drive to engage in activities for their own sake, out of interest or enjoyment, rather than for an external reward.

Intrinsic Motivation

Internal drive that propels someone to act or perform tasks without the need for external reward or recognition.