The First Female Aphids to Hatch in the Spring Settle

question 51

Multiple Choice

The first female aphids to hatch in the spring settle on large leaves and defend them against other females. This is an example of

• A) territoriality.
• B) reproductive behavior.
• C) feeding behavior.
• D) learned behavior.
• E) dominance hierarchy.

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Definitions:

Societal Factors

Elements within a society that influence and shape individual behaviors, values, and social norms, including culture, education, economy, and politics.

Three-dimensional Model

A conceptual framework that analyzes a subject or issue from three distinct but interrelated perspectives or dimensions.

Alpha Bias

Refers to a tendency in psychological research to exaggerate differences between genders, often reinforcing stereotypes.

Beta Bias

A tendency in research and analysis to minimize or ignore differences between groups, potentially leading to generalized and inaccurate conclusions.