Examlex
One of the most prevalent factors conflicting with the realization of the goal of an MNC is the existence of agency problems.
Errors
Variations or deviations from the true, correct, or expected values due to factors like measurement inaccuracies or methodological limitations.
Predicted Y
In statistical modeling, Predicted Y represents the value forecasted by a regression model when specific values are inputted for the model's predictors.
Residuals
Residuals are the differences between observed values and the expected values predicted by a model, representing unexplained variance.
Subtract
The mathematical process of deducting one number from another.
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