An Examination of the Ricardian Model of Comparative Advantage Yields

question 2

Essay

An examination of the Ricardian model of comparative advantage yields the clear result that trade is (potentially) beneficial for each of the two trading partners since it allows for an expanded consumption choice for each. However, for the world as a whole the expansion of production of one product must involve a decrease in the availability of the other, so that it is not clear that trade is better for the world as a whole as compared to an initial situation of non-trade (but efficient production in each country). Are there in fact gains from trade for the world as a whole?
Explain.

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Definitions:

Opportunity Cost

The cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a decision, used in evaluating the trade-offs in economics.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

The release of CO2 into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, which is a major contributor to climate change.

Economic Growth

An increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time, often measured as the rate of increase in the gross domestic product (GDP).

Regulatory Approach

Strategies and actions taken by government or organizations to control or direct activities, often through rules and regulations.