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A central bank is designed to regulate the quantity of money made available in the economy. This is called the
Equilibrium Levels
The point at which market supply and demand balance each other, and as a result, prices become stable.
Real Interest Rates
Measures the borrowing cost of money after adjusting for inflation, providing a clearer view of the true cost of borrowing or the true yield on an investment.
Nominal Rate of Interest
The rate of interest before adjustments for inflation.
Inflation Rate
The speed at which the overall price level for goods and services increases, leading to a decline in buying power.
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