The Nurse Is Preparing to Administer the First Dose of an Antibiotic

question 33

Multiple Choice

The nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of an antibiotic to a patient admitted for a urinary tract infection. Which action is most important prior to administering the antibiotic?

• A) Administering a small test dose to determine whether hypersensitivity exists
• B) Having epinephrine available in the event of a severe hypersensitivity reaction
• C) Monitoring baseline vital signs, including temperature and blood pressure
• D) Obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity

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Definitions:

System 2 Decision

A decision-making process that involves analytical and thoughtful consideration, as opposed to quick, automatic thinking.

Carefully Planned Diet

A diet meticulously outlined to meet nutritional needs, often for specific health conditions or fitness goals.

Driving Route

The predetermined path or directions followed when operating a vehicle from one location to another.

Availability Heuristic

A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.