Examlex
________ is a ranking scale in which numbers are assigned to objects to indicate the relative extent to which some characteristic is possessed.Thus it is possible to determine whether an object has more or less of a characteristic than some other object.
Public Good
A good that is non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others.
Majority Vote
A decision rule where the option that receives more than half of the votes wins, commonly used in elections and other decision-making processes.
Market Failure
A situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient, leading to a potential welfare loss.
Government Failure
A situation where government intervention in the economy causes inefficiencies or leads to a misallocation of resources.
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