The Relationship Between X and Y Is Spurious If ________

question 18

Multiple Choice

The relationship between X and Y is spurious if ________.

• A)Y increases exponentially with increases in X
• B)the correlation between X and Y disappears when the effect of Z is controlled
• C)Y decreases exponentially with decreases in X
• D)both A and C are correct

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Definitions:

Positive Self-Talk

A popular method of building self-esteem by thinking and speaking positively about yourself.

Subconscious Mind

The part of the mind that operates below the level of conscious awareness, influencing thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Self-Concept

The way you picture yourself to be.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon where there is a feeling of discomfort caused by holding conflicting cognitions (e.g., beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors).