Suppose a Researcher Wants to Explain Attitudes Towards a Respondent's

question 14

Essay

Suppose a researcher wants to explain attitudes towards a respondent's city of residence in terms of duration of residence in the city.The attitude is measured on an 11-point scale and the duration of residence is measured in terms of the number of years the respondent has lived in the city.In a pretest of 12 respondents,the calculated t value for the correlation coefficient based on the data given is 8.414.The critical value of t for a two-tailed test and α = 0.05 is 2.228.r = .9361.What is the null hypothesis for this scenario? What do the results mean in terms of the null hypothesis and the correlation coefficient,r?

Analyze human behaviors from the evolutionary psychology perspective.

Compare and contrast evolutionary psychology with other psychological theories.

Understand the role of natural selection in shaping human behaviors.

Examine the impact of sexual selection on human mating strategies.

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Definitions:

Positively Reinforcing

Providing a favorable or desirable outcome following a behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Internal Representational Systems

The mental processes involved in how individuals perceive, represent, and store information from the world around them.

Efficacy

The ability to produce a desired or intended result; often used in the context of individual capabilities or the effectiveness of interventions.

Vicarious Experiences

Learning that occurs by observing the actions and outcomes of others' behavior, without direct personal experience.