________ Is a Method to Adjust for Nonresponse by Assigning

question 21

Multiple Choice

________ is a method to adjust for nonresponse by assigning the characteristic of interest to the nonrespondents based on the similarity of the variables available for both nonrespondents and respondents.

• A)Weighting
• B)Trend analysis
• C)Subjective estimates
• D)Imputation

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Definitions:

Bad Apple Effect

The phenomenon where the negative behavior of one individual can impact and deteriorate the entire group's behavior or performance.

Withhold Effort

Refers to deliberately holding back or not fully applying one's effort or capabilities in a task or situation.

Free Rider Effect

A situation where some individuals benefit from resources or services without contributing to the cost.

Proportional Share

An allocation method where resources, rewards, or responsibilities are distributed among parties based on a predefined ratio or proportion.