What Is the Most Critical Physiologic Change Required of the Newborn

question 16

Multiple Choice

What is the most critical physiologic change required of the newborn after birth?

• A) Closure of fetal shunts in the circulatory system
• B) Full function of the immune defense system
• C) Maintenance of a stable temperature
• D) Initiation and maintenance of respirations

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Definitions:

Simple Squamous

Describes a type of epithelial tissue composed of a single layer of flat cells, playing roles in diffusion and filtration.

Pelvic Area

The pelvic area is the lower part of the torso, enclosed by the pelvic bones and containing the reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum.

Subclavian

Pertaining to the area below the clavicle, often referring to the subclavian artery or vein which supply blood to and from the arm.

Axillary

Relating to the axilla; the space below the shoulder joint, bounded by the pectoralis major anteriorly, the latissimus dorsi posteriorly, the serratus anterior medially, and the humerus laterally.