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Good Reasoning Is a Key Not Only to Philosophy, but to

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Good reasoning is a key not only to philosophy, but to


Definitions:

p < .05

A statistical term indicating that the probability of the observed data, or more extreme, under the null hypothesis is less than 5%, suggesting the results are statistically significant.

Probability

A measure of the likelihood of a particular event or outcome occurring, expressed on a scale from 0 (impossibility) to 1 (certainty).

Results

Outcomes or data obtained from experiments, studies, or any process designed to gather information.

Standard Deviation

A statistical measure that quantifies the variation or dispersion of a set of data points from their mean value.

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